Fine oil cans

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====== Friedrich Wilhelm Kutzscher (jun.) ======
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| Established                 | 1879 (according to letterheads)\\ 1882 Picture of first “Kutzscherfabrik” (see Wirtschafts-Chronik page 60)\\ 1891 (according to commercial registration)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ||
| Founder                     | Friedrich Wilhelm Kutzscher sen. after being freshly trained at the new „Fachschule für Klempner und Blecharbeiter“ in Aue that was founded in 1877.\\ The 1891 company was founded by his son F.W. Kutzscher junior (in the following referred to as FWKJ)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ||
| Adress(es)                  | Schwarzenberg (Erz Mountains)/Saxony; Adverts below and the catalogue cover to the right from 1919 indicate that FWKJ had various locations in Schwarzenberg.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | {{ :companies:kutzscher:fwkj_1919.jpg?400&direct }}                                 |
| Operations                  | Four main branches of operations by F.W. Kutzscher and his son in historical order:\\ -	Oil Cans and other sheet metal products (Product range 1941 to the right)\\ plus\\ -	Moulds for chocolate and confectionery \\ -	Design and manufacturing of moulds and specialised machinery for the glassmaking industry\\ -	Chinaware                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | {{ :companies:kutzscher:f_w_kutzscher_1941_-_programm.jpg?400&direct }}             |
| Brief history (till 1960)   | Founded in 1879 in Schwarzenberg by Friedrich Wilhelm Kutzscher. \\ \\ Since 1891 it was known as "F.W. Kutzscher jun." and used for the production of metalware of drawn, pressed, punched and embossed objects (moulds). \\ \\ In 1904, Kutzscher began producing moulds for chocolate and confectionery. \\ \\ 1905 acquisition of the metal mould producer, August Riecke which was a as well a maker of specialized machines for the glass industry and moulds for both glass and chocolate making. This company was was later known as "Fr. Wilhelm Kutzscher" and produced in the former Riecke factory in Deuben/Dresden. \\ In 1908 Kutzscher founded a third company "Fr. W. Kutzscher & Co." in Obersachsenfeld near Schwarzenberg to produce chinaware. \\ \\ 1913 Approximately 300 employees                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ||
| :::                         | 1914 - 1918 World War I\\ \\ 1926 Letterhead (without logo)\\ \\ 1929 Chocolate mould production was phased out\\ 1930’s chinaware production was stopped, and logo started to be used on oil cans. Before that time I have found solely one can with a “K” soldered out of wire pieces to a railroad oil can (details see below) \\ \\ With numerous patents Kutzscher was at that time one of the most important glass machine manufacturers.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | {{ :companies:kutzscher:letterhead_1926.jpg?400&direct }}                           |
| :::                         | 1938 – 1945 World War II\\ During the war FWKJ employed approximately 650 employees. The military production focused on the production of thrust nozzles for jet airplanes. Letterhead from 1939 to the right.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | {{ :companies:kutzscher:letterhead_1939.jpg?400&direct }}                           |
| :::                         | Post war summary:\\ \\ F-W.Kutzscher jun\\ 1946 Disassembly of manufacturing operations. Small scale production of parts for farming machines, waste bins and roof windows. The lack of direct rail access created already during wartime and afterwards difficulties in the logistics of potentially interested manufactuers. The company was not immediately expropriated as in 1956 main manufacturing facilities have been rented to VEB Waschgerätewerk Schwarzenberg (former Krausswerke/named Plant I) by Charlotte Klara Freitag (daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm Kutzscher jun +1962). In the records of VEB Waschgerätewerk Schwarzenberg Kutzscher facilities are listed as Plant II. \\ \\ For further details on the history of VEB Waschgerätewerk I recommend this [[https://www.wikiwand.com/de/Waschgerätewerk_Schwarzenberg|documentation]].\\ \\ 1958 28 employees (!!!)\\ 1962 death of Charlotte Freitag (born Kutzscher)\\ 1971 deletion from commercial register after close to 100 years of history\\ \\ 1946 F W Kutzscher (glass)\\ Was expropriated already in 1946, disassembled and renamed to „Glasmaschinenbau Freital“. \\ Kutzscher descentants/family members moved with construction details to the western part of Germany and restarted the business.\\ 1950 new establishment of Fr. W. Kutzscher GmbH in Kiel by relatives and descendants of the founder.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ||
| Status 2021                 | The core of the main building of FW Kutzscher jun. in Schwarzenberg (Gartenstrasse 13-15) still exists. It was built between 1908 and 1914 and is protected as historic monument. \\ After more than 15 years as nearly abandoned place it was sold by the Kutzscher heirs in 2014/15 to a private investor. Supported by subsidies from the state the new owner has started to renovate the building 2017. \\ Glass manufacturing operations, with various changes in between, continued till the successor company “Glasmaschinenbau Freital GmbH” was liquidated in 2019.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | <color #22b14c>Anyone able and willing to contribute a current picture?</color>     |
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| Oil can history             | Based in the letterheads above, the logo has been introduced between 1926 and 1939. Before that time to my knowledge no identification of F.W. Kutzscher jun. as the manufacturer was on the oil cans. However, I found one very old oil can that carries a “K” which could likely be either a link to the Krausswerke or Kutzscher but certainly not to the most famous oil can “K” of Josef Kaye & Sons Ltd in the UK.  \\ \\ F.W. Kutzscher junior registered and acquired several oil can related intellectual property (list below). These patents and utility models however represent just a fraction of the several dozens of IP documents filed in the glass manufacturing branch of activities.\\ \\ A little historical excurse:\\ In the propaganda of the Nazi regime Germany was described as a country without essential raw material (“have-not”). Whether fully true or not this helped with driving forward their autarky policy (self- sufficiency). Among the strategic materials were oil, copper and tin. With technology to gain oil out of coal one focus was set. The dependency on non-ferrous metals was not as obvious and only in recent research (Tin and global capitalism 1850-2000 by Jonas Scherner/2014) brought some interesting insights.\\ 90% of peacetime copper and, for oil cans more important, 98% of the tin was in peacetimes imported, mostly from overseas and in wartimes under the threat of a sea blockade from England (as enemy in the war).\\ \\ This self-sufficiency efforts are explicitely mentioned in the justification for utility model #1484459 from 1940. It is stated that the “new” gas and spot-welded construction reduces the dependency on foreign tinplated sheet metal and tin (used for soft soldering). The whole oil can, once assembled, would be treated with a protective coat of either hot zinc or paint.\\ \\ Welding instead of soft soldering was a key theme as well in the former German Democratic Republic and this technology was used for decades (example oil cans from VEB BLEWA Schleiz). I have seen apart from welding traces as well brazing (hard soldering with higher temperatures and silver alloys) on their oil cans.\\ \\ \\ The “K-range”\\ In the mid 30’s a patent for an oil can was filed which later determined the start of what I would call the “K-range” of oil cans produced in large quantities during the war for civil and military use. Some of these (especially the model “K2”) are very common on Ebay today which is a very good indicator for their sturdiness.\\ \\ Interestingly the “K-range” did not appear in any advertisement I have found so far. \\ \\ Some of the oil cans demonstrate that manufacturing knowledge for the very detailed chocolate moulds was transferred and vice versa to create the probably most esthetically appealing oil can ever produced in Germany (see 2nd picture below).                                                                                       ||
| Oil Cans                    | Old oil can marked “K”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | {{ :oil_can_gallery:oil-can-_10295a.jpg?400&direct }}                               |
| :::                         | “Most beautiful German oil can”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | {{ :oil_can_gallery:oil-can-_10292a.jpg?400&direct }}                               |
| :::                         | Oil can with spout similar to the above                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | {{ :oil_can_gallery:oil-can-_10198a.jpg?400&direct }}                               |
| :::                         | Oil can with brass closing cap of pump mechanism similar to the above                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | {{ :oil_can_gallery:oil-can-_10164a.jpg?400&direct }}                               |
| :::                         | **The 'K-range'** K1, K5-7 will follow as soon as I have good cans and pictures                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ||
| :::                         | K2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | {{ :oil_can_gallery:oil-can-_10294a.jpg?400&direct }}                               |
| :::                         | K3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | {{ :oil_can_gallery:oil-can-_10147a.jpg?400&direct }}                               |
| :::                         | K4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | {{ :oil_can_gallery:oil-can_10293a.jpg?400&direct }}                                |
| Patents and utility models  | Patent #97375 granted on June 20th, 1898 to FKWJ (bending of thin pipes > process and machinery)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | {{ :patent_gallery:patent_DE_00097375.jpg?400&direct }}                             |
| :::                         | Patent #50210 for oil can transferred to FWKJ (Initial holder was Fritz Thomas / granted July 16th, 1889)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | {{ :patent_gallery:patent_DE_00050210.jpg?400&direct }}                             |
| :::                         | Utility model #1332057 for oil can body granted on March 27, 1935 FWKj (used for K series)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | {{ :patent_gallery:patent_DE_01332057.jpg?400&direct }}                             |
| :::                         | Patent #690456   granted on July 12th, 1938 to Josef Herbert Sieber (used on K3 and K4 model) – published with a delay of 2 years!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | {{ :patent_gallery:patent_DE_00690456.jpg?400&direct }}                             |
| :::                         | Utility model #1480581   granted on January 13th, 1940 to FWKJ (pump mechanisms)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | {{ :patent_gallery:patent_DE_01480581.jpg?400&direct }}                             |
| :::                         | Patent #1484459 granted on April 9th, 1940 to FWKJ                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | {{ :patent_gallery:patent_DE_01484459.jpg?400&direct }}                             |
| Catalogue pages             | One catalogue from 1905 was sold on Ebay several years ago – unfortunately I missed it.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | <color #22b14c>Let me know if you have a catalogue!</color>                         |
| Adverts                     | Advert 1912                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | {{ :companies:kutzscher:f_w_kutzscher_1912_mm.jpg?400&direct }}                     |
| :::                         | Advert 1914                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | {{ :companies:kutzscher:f_w_kutzscher_1914.jpg?400&direct }}                        |
| :::                         | Paper seal 20's/30's                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | {{:companies:kutzscher:fwkj_siegelmarke.jpg?400&direct}}                            |
| :::                         | Advert 1924                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | {{ :companies:kutzscher:f_w_kutzscher_1924_saechsische_industrie.jpg?400&direct }}  |
| :::                         | Advert mid 1930’s > very interesting as it contains a reference to the UK competitor Josef Kaye & Sons Ltd. The advert shows a non-pie-crust patented seamless syphon oil can and a reference to “so called Kaye’s can”. Whether it is an oil can that was copied or just added to the program needs some further research work.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | {{:companies:kutzscher:kutzscher_late_30_s.jpg?400&direct}}                         |
| :::                         | Advert 1939                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | {{:companies:kutzscher:f_w_kutzscher_1939_mm.jpg?400&direct }}                      |
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| Thanks to                   | Dieter Neumann and his extensive research focused on the glass manufacturing branch of Kutzscher. A summary of his research can be found [[https://pressglas-korrespondenz.de/aktuelles/pdf/pk-2015-1w-neumann-kutzscher-zeittafel-2015.pdf|here]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ||
| Further references          | Wirtschaft-Chronik; Ein Streifzug durch die Wirtschaftsgeschichte der Stadt Schwarzenberg im Erzgebirge, herausgegeben von der Stadt Schwarzenberg anlässlich der 850-Jahr-Feier, 1. Auflage 2000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ||
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